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Review: CAR-T therapy is being tested beyond cancer, but nothing is approved there yet

A rack of frozen cell-therapy vials on a laboratory bench.

AI-assisted summary Written by WellCareChina with AI assistance and checked against the original article.

A review published in Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy on 1 October 2026 surveys chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy outside cancer, including autoimmune diseases, ageing-related conditions and infections. The authors describe how CAR-T cells have changed the treatment of some blood cancers and how researchers are now testing the same approach against disease-specific cell populations in conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus. The review states that no CAR-T therapy has been approved for a non-oncological disease yet, that several clinical trials are under way, and that safety and manufacturing remain the main open questions.

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Source tier A — open-access review (CC BY 4.0); our own summary and a link back to the original, no full-text copy.

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